Fire Sealing Penetrations | Fire Stopping

Thursday, December 29, 2011

Get Professional Fire Dampers Services and stay safe


File damper is a device designed to impede the spread of fire through walls, floors and partitions. Its construction includes a galvanized steel frame and a fusible link, a heat sensitive device (usually set at 165° F). When the fusible link opens it releases the damper components to close. When the damper components close the damper will restrict the migration of fire. Fire damper products are listed with hourly ratings, see “Fire Rating” below. They are also listed as standard (static) dampers or dynamic dampers.


Type-A File damper: Used when the airflow interruption from the stack of blades in the fire damper frame is not a prime concern or consideration. Type-A dampers are the easiest and fastest type to install and are mostly used in low-pressure part of duct systems (up to 2” w.c.).

Type-B
File damper: Used when airflow or velocity in the duct is a concern. The stack of blades in the fire damper frame is kept out of the air stream.

File damper are passive fire protection products designed to close when temperature rise to prevent spread of fire or smoke inside the ductwork. A Fire Damper is mainly fitted inside or at the top of the chimney. They are typically curtain style that will shut down when the fusible link melts.

File damper are mainly used to maintain the rating required of fire rate barriers such as walls, partitions, floors when they are penetrated by the ductwork. So whenever there is a rise in temperature, it will close and prevent the spread of flame thru the barrier.

There are few precautions that should be taken care of while using
File damper so it is best to have installed it professionally. Proper inspection should be done of Fire Damper to make sure of any problems occurring. Every Damper must be inspected once in one year after its installation and then the frequency of inspection should be reduced gradually. Moreover, the National Fire Protection Association and other authorities have decided Life Safety Code which states that fire and smoke Dampers shall require inspection and testing one year after its installation

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